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Private and public limited company




Difference between private and public limited company




A company is an artificial person created by law with a perpetual succession and a common seal. It has legal entity separate from the persons composing it . it can sue and be sued in its own name.
The following are the Difference in the public and private limited company
Public limited company
a)      In public  limited company the minimum number of members may be seven but there is no restriction for maximum number of members.
b)      The word limited used with the name of the company. Example. FFC Ltd.
c)       The minimum number of members is seven
d)      The liability of shareholder is limited to the value of the share purchased
e)      In public limited company It is essential for the company to issue prospectus

Private limited company
The Private limited company is divided into tow parts
a)      Single member company
b)      Multi member company
a)      Single member company(S.M.C)
The following are the characteristics  of single member company
1)      In this type of private limited company.There is only one member or shareholder in the company
2)      The company uses the word (S.M.C private limited)
3)      The share of the company are not transferable
4)      The liability of the owner of the company is limited
5)      The SMC can not be listed at the stock exchange
6)      The issuance of prospectus is not necessary
b)      Multi member company
The following are the characteristics of the Multi member company
1)      In this company the minimum number of members is tow and maximum is fifty
2)      The company use the word “Private limited” with its name
3)      There is no restriction for the company to call the statutory meeting
4)      There is no requirement of statutory audit
5)      It is no essential for the company to issue prospectus
6)       In this type of private limited company Minimum number of director is two
7)       In this type of private limited company,The share of the company are not transferable